Ethereum
Ethereum is an open-source blockchain platform that enables the creation and execution of decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. It was developed to go beyond the functionality of Bitcoin, the first blockchain platform, by allowing developers to build and deploy their own applications on the Ethereum network. Ethereum utilizes its native cryptocurrency called Ether (ETH) for transactions and incentivizing network participants. It has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize various industries by enabling trust, transparency, and programmability in a decentralized manner.